London Symphony Orchestra
Blurred Boundaries
LSO Local
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Saturday 31 July 8pm & Sunday 1 August 7pm
LSO Local: Blurred Boundaries
The Human League arr Fraser Trainer Love Action
Bryce Dessner Murder Ballades
Andy Akiho Karakurenai
Anna Meredith Spook
Max Richter On the Nature of Daylight
Steve Reich Radio Rewrite
Colin Currie conductor
Tom Norris violin
Elizabeth Pigram violin
May Dolan viola
Peteris Sokolovskis cello
Louise McMonagle cello
Rebecca Larsen flute
Katy Ayling clarinet
Neil Percy percussion
Sam Walton percussion
Siwan Rhys piano
Philip Moore piano
Tom Ellis guitar
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Is it classical, is it pop? And when did we begin to differentiate the two? Our compulsion to categorise and compartmentalise refuses to go away, but for a whole raft of contemporary composers the differences are irrelevant. ‘There’s a beat, there’s a rhythm. Who cares about those distinctions anymore?’ says Anna Meredith. ‘I use the same musical building blocks whatever kind of piece I make.’
Today’s programme celebrates the like-minded modern pioneers who see no boundaries, whose music shifts effortlessly between styles, defying succinct definition. Or even, in the case of tonight’s opener, those works that have made the unlikely transition from the charts to the concert hall.
In the end, it is these transient allusions that create reference points in our minds when we listen. Whether a piece is pop, classical or something else entirely, we latch on to these references for meaning, finding melancholy in the sound of sweeping strings, and pure, untarnished joy in the shiny glint of electro-pop. So when musical worlds collide and the boundaries are blurred, these points of focus create a way in – a hook – a point of familiarity in the unfamiliar, such that it hardly matters whether something is one genre or another, only that it is good music.
The Human League arr Fraser Trainer
Love Action
✒️ 2003 | ⏰ 6 minutes
Love Action (1981) was The Human League’s first breakthrough chart success, but in the decades since it has been heard on everything from TV adverts to video games, and sampled by artists including George Michael and Utah Saints. It is not difficult to see why — its sparky, synthesised electro-pop is irresistibly upbeat, and today’s arrangement by Fraser Trainer transfers this energy to the concert platform, where it seems to take on a propulsive, minimalist charm.
Note by Jo Kirkbride
Fraser Trainer
Fraser Trainer was born in Chelmsford, Essex in 1967 and first studied composition at Huddersfield University where he was awarded the 1989 Composition Prize. He later attended the Guildhall School of Music & Drama as a postgraduate student where he won the 1992 Lutoslawski Prize. His teachers have included Richard Steinitz, Simon Bainbridge, Peter Wiegold and Robert Saxton.
Fraser has five London Sinfonietta commissions to his name and has firmly established himself as a composer keen to communicate with both performers and audiences through a vivid and direct musical language. Other ensembles to have performed his music include the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the BBC Symphony Orchestra, the Hallé Orchestra, Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, The Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra, The London Mozart Players, The City of London Sinfonia, Athens Kamerata, Viva, The Scottish Ensemble, Psappha, Kokoro and London Brass.
Fraser is a founder member of the group Between The Notes and is also on the teaching staff at both the Guildhall School of Music & Drama and the Royal College of Music. He is currently working on a concerto for improvising quintet and orchestra.
Bryce Dessner
Murder Ballades
✒️ 2013 | ⏰ 20 minutes
1 Omie Wise
2 Young Emily
3 Dark Holler
4 Wave The Sea
5 Brushy Fork
6 Pretty Polly
7 Tears For Sister Polly
There is an infectious sense of joy and movement in Bryce Dessner’s Murder Ballades (2013) too, despite the work’s grisly backstory. This seven-movement instrumental cycle was inspired by the gruesome tales of real-life killings recounted in folk songs of the early 1900s.
For the most part, Dessner adopts the tuneful, Americana style of the original folk melodies, but along the way he enriches his sound palette with extended instrumental techniques and deft rhythmic details that give the work a foot-tapping buoyancy, with just an underlying hint of menace.
Note by Jo Kirkbride
Bryce Dessner
Bryce Dessner has won Grammy Awards both as a classical composer and with the band The National, of which he is founding member, guitarist, arranger and co-principal song-writer. He is also an increasingly high-profile presence in the world of film score composition, with credits including Alejandro González Iñárritu’s Oscar-winning The Revenant.
A prolific writer with an open-minded musical paradigm, Dessner is in his natural element when collaborating across art forms. His colleagues include the world’s most creative and respected artists such as Philip Glass, Steve Reich, Alejandro González Iñarritú, Katia and Marielle Labèque, Paul Simon, Sufjan Stevens, Caroline Shaw, Johnny Greenwood, Bon Iver, Justin Peck, Kelley O’Connor and Ragnar Kjartansson and Nico Muhly.
His rapidly expanding body of works are commissioned by the world’s leading ensembles, making him one of the most sought-after composers of his generation. Dessner has written orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions for the likes of Los Angeles Philharmonic, Orchestre de Paris, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Ensemble Intercontemporain, Metropolitan Museum of Art (for the New York Philharmonic), Kronos Quartet, BAM Next Wave Festival, London’s Barbican, Edinburgh International Festival, Carnegie Hall, Sydney Festival, eighth blackbird, Sō Percussion and New York City Ballet. His orchestrations can be heard on new albums by Paul Simon and Bon Iver, among others.
Bryce Dessner was named one of a collective of eight 'extraordinary artists, thinkers and doers' to help steer the artistic leadership of Esa-Pekka Salonen when he takes over as San Francisco Symphony Orchestra’s Music Director from September 2020. In 2018 Steve Reich named Dessner 'an important composer with a developed technique and an intense emotional voice. He continues today as a major voice of his generation.'
Major classical works include Concerto for two pianos (2018) written for Katia and Marielle Labèque and premiered by the London Philharmonic Orchestra and subsequently performed by co-commissioners Orchestre de Paris, Borusan Philharmonic, Dresden Philharmonie and Orquesta Nacional de Espanã, with the US premiere taking place in September 2019; Voy a Dormir (2018) written for mezzo-soprano Kelley O’Connor and St Luke’s Orchestra and commissioned by Carnegie Hall; Skrik Trio (2017), commissioned by Steve Reich and Carnegie Hall and premiered by Pekka Kuusisto, Nadia Sirota and Nicolas Alstaedt; No Tomorrow (a ballet by Ragnar Kjartansson, Margrét Bjarnadóttir and Bryce Dessner; 2017 and winner of Iceland’s Griman Award); and Wires (2016), commissioned for Ensemble Intercontemporain and Matthias Pintscher.
Andy Akiho
Karakurenai
✒️ 2007 | ⏰ 6 minutes
The common theme in all this is rhythm, pure and simple. It is rhythm that drives us as human beings, and it is rhythm that is fundamental to music — pop, classical, or unclassified. In Karakurenai (2007), by steel pan virtuoso Andy Akiho, our attention is drawn to the ever-shifting rhythmic patterns, just as it was in Dessner’s Ballades. When we think we have settled into a groove, the goalposts move and we are forced to readjust our perceptions once again.
Akiho’s original version for steel pan sees the instrument specially prepared with cylindrical magnets, along with the instruction that the performer should use ‘the cardboard tube of a dry cleaner coat hanger’ for the ostinato in the right hand, and a wooden chopstick for the melody in the left. But if this seems meticulously prescriptive, Akiho also notes that the piece can be performed on any combination of instruments and can even include elements of improvisation if desired.
Note by Jo Kirkbride
Andy Akiho
Described as 'trailblazing' (LA Times) and 'an imaginative composer' (NY Times), Andy Akiho is a composer and performer of new music.
Recent engagements include commissioned premieres by the New York Philharmonic, National Symphony Orchestra, Shanghai Symphony, China Philharmonic, Guangzhou Symphony, Oregon Symphony with soloist Colin Currie, American Composers Orchestra, Music@Menlo, Chamber Music Northwest, Carnegie Hall’s Ensemble Connect, LA Dance Project, and experimental opera company The Industry.
Akiho has been recognized with many prestigious awards and organizations including the Rome Prize, Lili Boulanger Memorial Prize, Harvard University Fromm Commission, Barlow Endowment, New Music USA, and Chamber Music America. Additionally, his compositions have been featured on PBS’s News Hour with Jim Lehrer and by organizations such as Bang on a Can, American Composers Forum, The Intimacy of Creativity in Hong Kong, and the Heidelberg Festival.
Akiho is also an active steel pannist and performs his compositions with various ensembles worldwide. He has performed his works with the Charlotte Symphony, South Carolina Philharmonic, Grand Rapids Symphony, Nu Decco Ensemble, LA Philharmonic’s Green Umbrella Series, the Berlin Philharmonic’s Scharoun Ensemble, Miyamoto is Black Enough, the International Drum Festival in Taiwan, and has had four concerts featuring his compositions at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC.
Anna Meredith
Spook
✒️ 2015 | ⏰ 5 minutes
In Anna Meredith’s Spook (2015), meanwhile, the impression of improvisation is written into the score. Above a persistent, pizzicato string base, a solo marimba and acoustic guitar riff against one another, their short, syncopated fragments at odds with the metronomic treadmill that pulses beneath. But now and then Meredith swerves to find a new groove, the marimba and guitar falling in step with the strings, and then out again. Each step change sounds like a new verse, a new beginning, the jangly pizzicato and strummed textures giving off more than a hint off the folksy, American bluegrass we heard earlier in Dessner’s Ballades.
Note by Jo Kirkbride
Anna Meredith
Anna Meredith is a composer, producer and performer of both acoustic and electronic music. Her sound is frequently described as ‘uncategorisable’ and ‘genre-defying’, and straddles the worlds of contemporary classical, art-pop, electronica, ambient and experimental rock. Her music has featured everywhere, from the BBC Proms to flashmob body-percussion performances in the M6 services. Her work has been part of PRADA & Fendi fashion campaigns, numerous films, installations and documentaries; and has been performed at pop festivals, in clubs and classical concert halls worldwide. Her debut album Varmints was released in March 2016 on Moshi Moshi Records / PIAS to huge critical acclaim, with numerous four and five star reviews. Varmints was Loud & Quiet's Album of the Year 2016 and won the 2016 Scottish Album of the Year (SAY) Award. Her 2019 album FIBS was nominated for the 2020 Hyundai Mercury Music Prize.
Anna is also a regular presenter on BBC Radio 3 and BBC 6 Music, as well as being a radio and TV guest, judge and panel member on numerous shows. She was Goldie's mentor for the TV show Classic Goldie. She has been Composer in Residence with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, RPS/PRS Composer in the House with Sinfonia ViVA, the classical music representative for the 2009 South Bank Show Breakthrough Award and winner of the 2010 Paul Hamlyn Award for Composers.
Max Richter
On the Nature of Daylight
✒️ 2003 |⏰ 5 minutes
The humour and effervescence of Meredith’s score is a far cry from the sweeping melancholy of Max Richter’s On the Nature of Daylight (2004). If you think you have never heard it before, think again. Track two of Richter’s second album, which was composed as a protest piece in the run-up to the invasion of Iraq in 2003, has been appropriated by more films and TV shows than almost any other. Its slow-moving, layered strings and desolate minor harmonies — which are later overlayed with first one, then two keening violins — lend it an emotional resonance that tugs at the heart strings. There are echoes of The Lark Ascending and of Schindler’s List here, but stripped back to a more barren landscape that exerts a powerful, hypnotic pull.
Note by Jo Kirkbride
Max Richter
Max Richter stands as one of the most prodigious figures on the contemporary music scene, with ground-breaking work as a composer, pianist, producer, and collaborator. From synthesizers and computers to a full symphony orchestra, Richter’s innovative work encompasses solo albums, ballets, concert hall performances, film and television series, video art installations and theatre works. He is classically trained, having studied at Edinburgh University, the Royal Academy of Music, London, and completing his studies with composer Luciano Berio in Florence.
Memoryhouse, Richter’s 2002 debut, has been described by The Independent, and Pitchfork as a 'landmark', while his 2004 album The Blue Notebooks was chosen by The Guardian as one of the best Classical works of the century. SLEEP, his eight-and-a-half-hour concert work, has been broadcast and performed worldwide, including at the Sydney Opera House, Berlin’s Kraftwerk, Amsterdam’s Concertgebouw, the Philharmonie de Paris, and at the Barbican. In 2012 Richter Recomposed Vivaldi’s Four Seasons, winning him the prestigious ECHO Classic Award, and an established place in the classical charts.
In recent years Richter’s music has become a mainstay for many of the world’s leading ballet companies, including The Mariinski Ballet, La Scala, The Joffrey Ballet, New York City Ballet, The Paris Opera Ballet, American Ballet Theatre, Semper Oper, and NDT, while his collaborations with Wayne McGregor for The Royal Ballet have been widely acclaimed.
Richter has written prolifically for film and television, with recent projects including Hostiles, Black Mirror, Taboo – which gained him an Emmy nomination, HBO series The Leftovers and My Brilliant Friend and most recently White Boy Rick, Mary Queen of Scots and the sci-fi drama Ad Astra starring Brad Pitt. His music is also featured in Martin Scorsese’s Shutter Island, Ari Folman’s Waltz With Bashir and in the Oscar-winning Arrival by Denis Villeneuve.
Richter’s most recent commissions are from the city of Bonn to mark the Beethoven 250th year anniversary, and a further collaboration between Richter, Margaret Atwood and Wayne McGregor, based on Atwood’s Maddaddam trilogy of novels. His recorded project VOICES was released in 2020.
Steve Reich
Radio Rewrite
✒️ 2012 | ⏰ 20 minutes
1 Fast
2 Slow
3 Fast
4 Slow
5 Fast
Tonight’s finale does more than offer wispy echoes of familiar pieces. In Radio Rewrite (2012), Steve Reich assimilates two tracks by Radiohead into a new, five-movement work (each one played without pause). If it sounds radical, Reich reminds us that this kind of reinvention is a process as old as music itself.
‘Over the years composers have used pre-existing music (folk or classical) as material for new pieces of their own… Now, in the early 21st century, we live in an age of remixes where musicians take audio samples of other music and remix them into audio of their own.’
Radio Rewrite is not an arrangement, but a reworking, of two iconic Radiohead tracks: Everything in its Right Place and Jigsaw Falling into Place. Reich was fascinated by the ways in which the former is centred around the tonic-dominant harmonies that form ‘the end of everything in classical music ... it’s perfect, it is everything.’ Instead of quoting directly, Radiohead’s harmonies, melodies, riffs and shapes inspire rather than dictate Radio Rewrite. ‘The piece is a mixture of moments where you will hear Radiohead’, says Reich, ‘but most moments where you won’t’.
Note by Jo Kirkbride
Steve Reich
Steve Reich was recently called 'our greatest living composer' (The New York Times), 'America’s greatest living composer' (The Village VOICE), '...the most original musical thinker of our time' (The New Yorker) and '...among the great composers of the century' (The New York Times). From his early taped speech pieces It's Gonna Rain (1965) and Come Out (1966) to his and video artist Beryl Korot’s digital video opera Three Tales (2002), Reich's path has embraced not only aspects of Western classical music, but the structures, harmonies, and rhythms of non-Western and American vernacular music, particularly jazz. 'There's just a handful of living composers who can legitimately claim to have altered the direction of musical history and Steve Reich is one of them,' states The Guardian.
In April 2009 Steve Reich was awarded the Pulitzer prize in music. Over the years, Steve Reich has received commissions from the Barbican Centre , the Holland Festival; San Francisco Symphony; the Rothko Chapel; Vienna Festival, Hebbel Theater, Berlin, the Brooklyn Academy of Music for guitarist Pat Metheny; Spoleto Festival USA, West German Radio, Cologne; Settembre Musica, Torino, the Fromm Music Foundation for clarinetist Richard Stoltzman; the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra; Betty Freeman for the Kronos Quartet; and the Festival d'Automne, Paris, for the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution.
Artist Biographies
Colin Currie
conductor
Colin Currie is, as solo and chamber artist, at the peak of his powers. Championing new music at the highest level, he is hailed as being 'at the summit of percussion performance today' (Gramophone). Currie is the soloist of choice for many of today’s foremost composers and conductors and he performs with the world’s leading orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic, London Philharmonic and Minnesota Orchestras.
A dynamic and adventurous soloist, Currie’s commitment to commissioning and creating new music was recognised in 2015 by the Royal Philharmonic Society who awarded him the Instrumentalist Award. From his earliest years Currie forged a pioneering path in creating new music for percussion, winning the Royal Philharmonic Society Young Artist Award in 2000 and receiving a Borletti-Buitoni Trust Award in 2005. Currie has premiered works by composers such as Steve Reich, Elliott Carter, Louis Andriessen, HK Gruber, Mark-Anthony Turnage, Sir James MacMillan, Brett Dean, Sir Harrison Birtwistle, Einojuhani Rautavaara, Helen Grime, Jennifer Higdon, Kalevi Aho, Andy Akiho, Rolf Wallin, Kurt Schwertsik, Andrew Norman, Julia Wolfe and Nico Muhly. Looking ahead, in the coming seasons Currie will premiere new works by Bruno Mantovani, Danny Elfman, and Steve Reich.
In October 2017 Currie launched Colin Currie Records, in conjunction with LSO Live, as a platform for recording his diverse projects, celebrating the extraordinary developments for percussion music in recent times. The label's first release was the Colin Currie Group's debut recording, Steve Reich's Drumming, which was hailed as 'thunderously exciting' (The Times). In October 2018 Currie released the second disc in this catalogue, The Scene of The Crime, with Håkan Hardenberger, the third release following in April 2019, Colin Currie & Steve Reich Live at Fondation Louis Vuitton, once again featuring the Colin Currie Group. A major highlight of Currie’s 2020/21 season is the world premiere of Bruno Mantovani’s Percussion Concerto, Allegro Barbaro, with the Tonkünstler Orchestra in June 2021, following the postponement of the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France’s premiere last season.
Currie's dynamic ensemble the Colin Currie Group was formed in 2006 to celebrate the music of Steve Reich and made its five-star debut at the BBC Proms. Since then, with Reich’s personal endorsement, Currie and his ensemble have taken on the role of ambassadors of Drumming, which they have performed at many venues and festivals internationally. Currie is Artist in Association at London's Southbank Centre, where he was the focus of a major percussion festival Metal Wood Skin in 2014 and continues to perform there every season.
On Stage
Colin Currie conductor
Tom Norris violin
Elizabeth Pigram violin
May Dolan viola
Peteris Sokolovskis cello
Louise McMonagle cello
Rebecca Larsen flute
Katy Ayling clarinet
Neil Percy percussion
Sam Walton percussion
Siwan Rhys piano
Philip Moore piano
Tom Ellis guitar
Thank You for Watching
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Summer Shorts: Ayanna Witter-Johnson & LSO Percussion Ensemble
Fri 6 Aug 11am & 1pm, LSO St Luke's
Cellist, singer and composer Ayanna Witter-Johnson joins forces with an ensemble of LSO Percussionists. She'll perform two of her own works, plus music by arranged by members of the ensemble in the first concert of our Summer Shorts 2021 series.
Our Summer Shorts series will take place at LSO St Luke's every Friday this August. We'll be opening the doors for 45-minute performances presented by LSO musicians, with music that crosses genres and generations. There will be opportunities to ask the musicians your burning questions and chat to the players.
Everyone is welcome, including families.